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2024年江苏省农机推广工作要点

2024-03-06 13:41:09 来源:江苏省农机推广站 阅读量:4429 评论

导读:2024年已进入“十四五”收官阶段,第一批农业生产全程全面机械化示范县建设即将验收,第二批示范县年底也将准备验收。

  【农机网 地方农机】 2024年,江苏省以学习运用“千村示范、万村整治”经验为引领,紧紧围绕全省农机化中心工作,以稳粮扩油强保障、农机装备补短板、高质发展提能力、党建引领强担当为重点,以农业生产全程全面机械化推进和农业机械装备智能化绿色化提升“两大行动”为抓手,不断推进推广领域全面化、推广重点全程化、推广方式集成化、推广服务多样化,为加快推进我省农业机械化全程全面高质量发展、全面推进乡村振兴、建设农业强省提供技术支撑和服务保障。重点做好以下四个方面15项工作。
 
  一、稳粮扩油强保障,扎实推进农业生产全程全面机械化
 
  1、主动作为,积极推进农业生产全程全面机械化示范县建设
 
  2024年已进入“十四五”收官阶段,第一批农业生产全程全面机械化示范县建设即将验收,第二批示范县年底也将准备验收,全省农机推广系统要主动作为,围绕示范县年度建设工作目标,对标找差,加快实施农业生产全程机械化智能化示范基地与特色农机示范基地(园区)建设,聚焦短板环节,加强装备、设施提档升级,注重机艺融合,提升社会化服务水平,积极担当协助高质量完成示范县建设任务。
 
  2、强化技术支撑,为主要农作物单产提升工作提供保障
 
  各级农机推广部门要按照大面积单产提升工作要求做好技术支撑,加快高性能播种机的推广应用,提升机械化播种质量。持续推进大豆玉米带状复合种植扩种机械化技术,推介适合当地区域条件的机械化种植模式,不断完善机具配备方案,开展大豆玉米带状复合种植全程机械化技术培训及田间作业演示活动,推动大豆玉米带状复合种植关键技术落实到位。积极开展油菜、花生生产全程机械化攻坚行动,其中油菜以种植、收获两大环节为核心,逐步向油菜籽烘干和精深加工等全产业链机械化方向拓展。重点示范推广油菜机直播、油菜飞播、油菜毯状苗移栽、油菜低损联合收获与油菜籽烘干技术及装备。花生以全程机械化为主要方向,指导主要县(市、区)集成完善技术路线与机具配套方案,开展演示培训工作,根据本地种植规模,推广适用播种、收获机具。
 
  3、常抓不懈,扎实做好农机作业技术服务推动减损增收。全省农机推广系统要树立大食物观,在春耕春管、夏收夏种、秋收秋种等重要农时做好农机作业技术指导服务工作,围绕重大病虫害、干旱洪涝、低温冻害、作物倒伏等灾害,强化技术研究和机具保障。持续开展机收减损宣传、培训与大比武活动,提高机手机具使用调整操作技能和减损增收意识,推动机收作业实现精细高效,促进提质减损,确保粮食颗粒归仓。
 
  二、加快农机装备补短板,不断提升农机装备智能化绿色化
 
  4、强化智能化引领,加快主要粮食作物生产全程机械化提档升级。加快物联网、大数据、自动导航等智能化技术在农业机械装备和农业机械作业中的应用,促进主要农作物生产机械化技术及装备转型升级,实现主粮作物生产全程机械化进一步提档升级。加快建设农业生产全程机械化智能化示范基地与特色农机示范基地(园区)等智能农机应用场景,聚力环节延伸、装备升级、机艺融合、设施提档、服务转型等主攻方向,组织开展智能化绿色化生产技术示范推广活动,展演示机械化数字化智能化融合发展技术与装备,推进机械化数字化智能化融合发展。
 
  5、聚焦短板弱项,推动特色农业机械化水平全面提升。充分运用好农机化“四分”研究成果,重点瞄准“四分”研究厘清的短板弱项,统筹协调,创新机制,落实举措。结合农机研发制造推广应用一体化试点工作,加快突破关键、难点环节,解决设施农业、果菜茶、水产养殖、畜禽养殖、农产品初加工等生产领域无机可用、无好机用的难题。加大“一业一机”示范推广力度,指导建设一批特色农机化标准园(基地),整体带动全省特色农业机械化水平的全面提升。
 
  6、加强试验示范,发展绿色环保农机装备。加大国四低碳农机、插喷一体、低温远红外烘干、废弃物资源化利用等绿色环保农机化新技术新装备的试验示范力度。继续做好清洁热源烘干燃煤替代推进工作,引导地方因地制宜采用空气源热泵、生物质颗粒、燃气、蒸汽、远红外等绿色清洁烘干(除尘)装备替代现有燃油、燃煤烘干设备,同时加大烘干中心智能化建设力度,推广应用集智能决策、精准作业、除尘降噪、节粮减损等功能为一体的新型粮机装备,实现谷物烘干、仓储等领域的降本增效。逐步构建农业生产农机装备智能、绿色、环保、高效的生产和应用体系,提升我省农机化发展质量和行业竞争力。
 
  7、推动融合发展,加强农机研发制造推广应用一体化平台建设。积极参与农机研发制造推广应用一体化试点和“一大一小”先导区建设工作,加强与农机科研院所的联系,推进机制创新和政策创设,有条件的地区要推动研发制造、试验示范、推广应用三块基地建设。重点推动林果业、设施果蔬、水产养殖、移动烘干等智能装备研发、系统集成和推广应用,打造一批绿色智能农机先导应用场景,推广应用一批先进适用绿色智能农机装备,推进良种、良田、良机、良法结合,构建农机研发制造与推广应用融合发展新机制,全面提升江苏农机化发展质量和农机装备制造业创新能力。
 
  8、加快标准规范制定。参与、制定一批行业标准、地方标准、团体标准和企业标准,及时组织发布相关标准、规范和指导意见,指导农业生产。
 
  三、高质发展提能力,强化体系建设促进服务能力提升
 
  9、加强全省农机推广体系、人才、干部队伍建设。认真落实习近平总书记提出的“基层农技推广体系要稳定队伍、提升素质、回归主业,强化公益性服务功能”的要求,通过举办培训班、现场会、农机地头展、“田间日”“牧场日”“水产日”等服务模式,积极开展农机化技术试验示范和推广应用,建强农机科技进村入户的“最后一棒”。重视基层农机推广队伍建设,强化“有为才有位”的思想认识,在新一轮机构改革中,努力确保各项职能不丢、队伍不散,做到事有人管、活有人干、责有人担。强化推广体系条件建设,积极争取地方政府、主管部门、财政部门的政策、经费和项目支持,不断改善工作条件。
 
  10、加大农机推广信息宣传。我省农机化信息宣传工作已连续多年获得部站表彰,成绩来之不易,2024年要继续紧紧围绕农业生产的实际和农业机械化发展的需求,创新信息宣传方式,传播江苏农机推广好声音。开展农机化政策、实用技术、安全生产等信息宣传服务,推动“送技术服务下乡”,加强对农机服务主体的线上线下技术服务和技术指导,有效促进农机化新技术应用。
 
  11、加强农机科技志愿服务组织建设和能力建设。持续将“三服务一助力红马甲在行动”行动推向深入,持续开展“志愿者千人大联动”活动,助力机收减损护粮增收、“无人化农场”示范推广、“绿色循环”农机装备与技术推广、特色农机装备与技术示范培训等工作的开展。
 
  12、加强农机应急服务队建设和能力建设。加强农机应急作业服务体系建设,明确任务职责,制定农机应急作业服务规范,开展服务队联系指导、紧急情况处置和应急指挥调度等工作,各地要加强一线队建设、保障应急作业机具供给、精准对接应急作业需求、及时动员开展应急作业、定期组织应急作业技能培训,确保一旦需要能够“找得到、叫得应”。
 
  13、探索开展县域区域化农技推广服务分中心试点工作。鼓励各级农机推广部门积极参加试点工作,充分发挥自主性、创造性,学习借鉴但不复制“海安模式”“南通做法”,结合本地实际创新农技推广服务机制,建设各依所长、各具特色的县域基层农技推广服务体系。各分中心应以服务粮食生产为主责主业,兼顾其他特色产业,其中粮食生产技术服务突出公益性,特色产业可侧重市场化。
 
  四、党建引领担职责,践行为农服务责任担当
 
  14、着力强化党建引领力。全省农机推广系统要以党的二十大、二十届二中全会精神为指引,坚持业务工作紧紧围绕党建核心,增强“四个意识”,坚定“四个自信”,做到“两个维护”。强化调查研究,强化理论联系实际,结合“四服务四落实”、“四下基层”等专题活动,结合农机科技志愿者服务、农机应急作业服务等具体工作,促进学习方式创新、学习效果提升,增强党员责任感和使命感,坚定理想信念,进一步加强党组织凝聚力和战斗力。
 
  15、全面落实安全生产责任制。坚持安全“三管三必须”原则,管行业必须管安全、管业务必须管安全、管经营必须管安全,抓安全就是抓生产力,就是提高效率和效益。各级农机推广部门要加强农机安全生产法律、法规、规章和农机安全知识的宣传培训,提升农机经营主体与农机操作手的安全意识。
 
  16、增强意识形态工作敏锐性。各级农机推广部门要提高对意识形态工作的认识,加强理论学习、坚定理想信念,培养科学严谨的分析能力,努力提高自身的政治鉴别能力,增强工作的敏锐性,旗帜鲜明反对和抵制各种错误观点。运用好各类宣传渠道,强化典型引领,壮大主流声音,防止“低级红、高级黑”,营造风清气正的农机推广工作氛围。
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